Activity

SMART Goals

Overview
Grades 7-12
30 min
Topics
Personal Finance
Status

We all want certain things in life, but in order to make them happen we have to set specific goals. But the best way to make sure you can achieve those goals is to make them SMART.

In this activity, you’ll learn how to set goals using the SMART goal framework and apply this concept to your own life.

SMART Goals

Here’s what you’ll need to complete this activity:


A pen or pencil

A piece of paper


Before we get started:


What exactly is a SMART goal? (And, why is it capitalized?)


SMART is an acronym; each letter in this word stands for a specific word.


Let’s see how simple this really is by looking at what each of these letters means.



  • The ‘S’ stands for Specific. The more specific your goal, the more you can plan for it—and know if you reached it!

  • The ‘M’ stands for Measurable. When a goal is measurable, you can accurately make a plan (such as how much to save each month) and monitor your progress toward achieving it.

  • The ‘A’ stands for Adaptable. If your goal is adaptable, ​​that means it can change as your situation changes.

  • The letter ‘R’ stands for Realistic. While you always want to dream big, it is important to set goals that are truly realistic and achievable. That way you set yourself up for success.

  • And the letter ‘T’ stands for Time-bound, when something is time-bound, that means it will take place in that defined period of time.


Now that you know what SMART stands for, learn what goes into creating a SMART goal. There are six key steps:



  1. Set your goal

  2. Gather information

  3. Compare your alternatives

  4. Select the best strategy

  5. Implement the plan

  6. Monitor and review your progress


1
Make a SMART Goal:
  1. Now that we know what SMART goals are and how to set them, let’s put this into practice.Meet Ramon. Ramon knows that when he graduates high school in two years, he’s going to go to college. He also knows that he’s going to keep a part-time job during college.His home is a two-hour drive from the state university, so even if he stays home for college he’ll need a way to get to college, and a way to get from his school to his job.
  2. Let’s pick a Specific (the S, from SMART) goal for Ramon. Would that be:
    • A: Figuring out how to get to and from his home, his college, and his job?
      Or,
    • B: Buying a car

    Buying a car is definitely a specific goal, so let’s choose that.

  3. Next, let’s make this goal measurable. Ramon does a little bit of research and finds that he can get a decent used car for $1,750. By determining a budget for the car that he can afford, Ramon can measure his progress toward this goal.
  4. Now, let’s figure out if this goal is adaptable. Ramon plans to get a job to help pay for this car. But say he loses that job at some point, or depending on the job (like a tips-based job as a server, for example), he makes less money than he expects.Is his goal to save $1,750 dollars adaptable?Yes, it is! At least, it is to some degree. Obviously, the less money Ramon earns, the less he can pay for a car. And the cheaper the used car he buys, the more likely it is to be old, worn out, or otherwise prone to having problems (which, in turn, would cost him more money). But he can certainly always set his sights for a less expensive car if he knows he will not be able to save $1,750 in the two years before going to college.Remember, since goals are adaptable, he may actually earn more money than he was expecting and adapt his goal to buy a vehicle that’s even better!
  5. Okay, now let’s determine if this is a Realistic goal for Ramon. Ramon wants a car and needs money to get it; how can he get that money? By getting a job.He knows how much money he needs to earn in total, but he will need to figure out how many days a week he can work during the school year or the summers, how much money that job will pay, and how much of that pay he will save on a regular basis (he might have living expenses in the meantime!).Once he knows how much he can earn during his high school years, he’ll know how much he can save – and how much he can afford to pay for a car at the end of his senior year of high school.So, let’s say Ramon gets a job that he can work at twice a week during the school year. He will take home $200 a week, after taxes. If we assume he needs $100 a week for living expenses, we know he can save $100 a week.There are roughly 25 weeks in a school year, so if Ramon is able to save $100 a week, so let’s do some math on your sheet of paper.25 weeks times $100 a week gives us $2,500. In just one school year, he’ll have saved $2,500—quite a bit more than he has estimated he needs for the car he will buy.

    Remember, he isn’t going to college for two more years, and we haven’t even accounted for the fact that he might be able to work—and earn, and save—a bit more during summer vacation. When you consider that, it looks like Ramon’s plan will earn him more than enough money.

    Would we say that this goal is realistic? Yes, absolutely!

  6. The last step, T, requires us to look at whether the goal is Time-bound. Since we’ve made these calculations based on the time between now and when Ramon plans to go to college, does this goal count as being time-bound?It does! This is a time-bound goal. This is what a SMART goal looks like in real (pretend) life!

See how much you’ve learned about setting SMART goals!

Consider a time when you had a goal, and something got in the way of you meeting that goal.

1

Was it a SMART goal?

2

What was it that got in your way?

3

How did it make you feel?

You can make SMART goals a part of your life, too, and there are a lot of benefits to doing so. SMART goals make your desires concrete, and makes it possible to measure your progress. More importantly, you’ll know when you have met your goals.

Think of other common goals in life beyond college – what are some SMART goals that you have? What steps should you take to work toward these goals? Think about it, jot down some of your goals, then choose one and check it against each pillar of SMART goals – is it Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time-bound?

Ask an adult if you have any questions or want some help thinking about this.


Regardless of your career path, it’s wise to learn how to manage your own money. If banking and finance piques your interest, you might find success in any number of careers, from economics to accounting. Whether you see yourself working as a bank teller or a mortgage broker, or dream of a day where you own your own business, understanding the fundamental principles of currency will be important at work.

SMART Goals

Did you enjoy this activity?

No endorsement by 4-H is implied or intended. 4-H is the youth development program for our nation’s cooperative extension system.